Patrick o thayne



' N0.' 604,122. Patented May' 1'7, 1898.

(No Model.) A 2 Sheets-sheet z.A

13.0THMINB.` l GARMBNT DISTENDER AND DRIER.

Patented May '17 me :Icnms PETERS co. mom-nwo., msnwnmu. u. c

llNiTnn STATES PATRICK OTHAYNE,

or NEW YORK, N. Y.Y

GARIVIENT DISTENDER AND DRIER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 604,122, dated May 17,1898i. V

Application led MMG-h l2, 1897.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, PATRICK OTHAYNE, a` resident of the city, county,and State of New York, have invented an Improved Garment Distender andDrier, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to drying-frames for drying undergarments and thelike after they have been washed, so as to distend the same and holdthem distended until dried.

My invention is especially applicable in laundries where shrunkengarments are washed, as after the garments have been washed they may bestretched to their original shapes and dimensions on the frames and whendried will retain such original shapes and dimensions.

My invention consists in the construction hereinafter set forth andclaimed.

The invention will be understood by referring to the accompanyingdrawings, forming part thereof, in which- Figure l is an elevation of aframe embodying my invention, the same being designed for use instretching undershirts. Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail view of theextensible armpieces, the same being in section and showing the mode oflockin g the said arm-pieces. Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail view of thedevice for holding the lower edge of the garment and for drawing thesaine downward. Fig. 4 is a section on line 4 4 of Fig. l. Fig. 5 is asection on line 5 5 of Fig. 2, showing also the line 2 2, on which thesection Fig. 2 is taken; and Fig. 6 is a side view of the frame forreceiving the drawers, the same being shown in its colbar B is a tube orcross-bar B4, which is an arm-piece and receives therein a rod B5. Thisrod B5 is provided with a latch B6, which engages with a set-screw B7 onthe rod B3. The tubes B2 and Btwith their adj unctive devices,constitute an expanding arindistender,wl1ose operation will behereinafter described. Piv- Serial No. 627,185. (No model.)

oted to the main bar A is a bar A', which enters the tube or cross-barB4 and is held. therein by the set-screw BS. Pivoted to the upper end ofthe bar C is a tube C2, which receives a bar C3. Pivoted to the upperend of the rod C' is a tube C4, which receives the bar C5 in one end andthe bar A2 in the other end. This bar A2 is pivoted to the upper end ofthe main bar A in the same manner as the bar A is. The tubes C2 and CtLand the rods C3 and C5, with their connecting catch C, constituteanother arm-eXpander. It will be understood that the rods C4 and B4 turnupon the pivots D and that the said arms may be collapsed by drawingdownward on the main bar A. This main bar A passes through an eye E in acrossbar E and is held therein by a suitable set-sorew E2. provided attheir ends with eyes C7 B9, through which the cross-bar E passes, sothat the side bars will remain fixed in place while the main bardescends. A slide C8 slides upon the vside bar C, similar slides A3 andB10 sliding upon the bars A and B, respectively. These slides, asclearly shown in Figs. l and 3, are connected by a cross-bar F, to whicha suitable attachingdevice F may be secured, the same being shown in thepresent instance as provided with a number of points f for entering thelower edge of the garment to hold the same.

` In order to accommodate the structure to different lengths and sizesof arms, the tubes which receive the serrated rods are provided withspring-catches o. These spring-catches engage teeth d on the tubes, sothat the tubes may be drawn outward as far as is necessary, but cannotbe returned to their retracted positions because of the fact that theedges of the teeth abut squarely against the latch or catch a. In orderto shove the serrated rods back into the tubes,it is necessary to turnthem completely around, bringing their smooth faces 'o2 into contactwith the catches CL, when the rods may be readily moved in any desireddirection.

In order to puta garment on the frame, the

said frame is collapsed by drawing down the. rod A, which will have theeffect of swinging the tubes B4 C4 on their pivots D and the rods A2 Aon the point A4. This brings the armdistenders toward each other andpoints the same upward, so that the garment may be readily slipped overin the same manner that The side bars B and C are IOO a man puts anundershirt on over his head. By shoving upward on the center rod A theframe is restored to its original shape. The skirt of the undershirt maynow be pulled downward and the pins f inserted therethrough and thecross-bar F pulled downward as far as desired and clamped in place bythe set-screws b. The garment may now be dried upon this frame and whendried will retain its shape. Various part-s of the structure areprovided with points c, struck up out of the metal to retain the garmentin position.

By my invention I am enabled to collapse the frame for the withdrawal ofthe shirt without destroying the adjustment of the parts. It will beunderstood without further explanation that the adjustments of thearm-expanders will not be altered by collapsing the frame, but will bemerely collapsed to allow of the withdrawal of the shirt, and that theeXpansion of the frame will cause them to assume the same position forwhich they were originally set. In order to collapse the frame and yetretain the bar F in the position to which it has been adjusted, it ismerely necessary to loosen the set-screw b at the center bar and forcethe center bar A down through the sleeve A3. This will result in theside bars B C being moved around the pivots by which they are connectedto the eyes or sleeves C7 B9. The bar F, being loose in the bracketsconnected with the sleeves C8, A3, and B10, does not interfere with theslight lateral movement of the side bars when the frame is collapsed orexpanded.

In Fig. 6 I have shown another form of my invention having a main bar G,terminating at its lower ends in branches G G2, which branches areflanked on either side by side bars I-I H, the said bars terminating attheir lower ends in loops or eyes 7i h g g', which are held byset-screws t. A slide G3 moves freely on the main bar G when desired andis held rigid thereon by a set-screw G4 when desired. Pivoted to thesaid slide are bars or tubes J J', which are analogous to the tubes (J4B4 of Figs. l to 5. AThese tubes carry slides J 2 J3, which are providedwith set-screwsjj and are movable freely on the bars or rods J J Theupper ends of the side bars II Hare pivoted to the slides J2 J3. Inorder to put the garment on the frame, the said frame is collapsed intothe position shown in full lines in Fig. 6, the garment drawn thereon,and the slide G3 pulled upward until the parts resume the positionsshown in the dotted lines, whereupon the garment will be properlystretched.

What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In an adjustable and collapsible garment-distender, the combinationof center and side bars, means for adj ustably connecting the saidcenter and side bars at their lower ends, a plurality of cross-bars B4C4 pivotally and adjustably connected to the center bar and to the upperend of the side bars, and bars B2 C2 pivoted to the side bars and inconnection with the last -mentioned crossbars, whereby the cross-barsB4, B2 and CAk C2 constitute arm-distending devices, substantially asdescribed.

2. In an adjustable and collapsible garment-distender, the combinationof a middle main bar and side bars, of collapsible armdistenders eachcomprising a plurality of bars, one pivoted to a side bar and the otherpivoted both to a side bar and to the main bar, means for adjusting thearm-distenders laterally independently of the expansion of the frame,and adjustable means for retaining the skirt of a garment in place.

3. In a garment-distender, the combination of a pivotally-connectedcollapsible frame, a cross-bar F adjustable upon the said frame, meanscarried by the said cross-bar for retaining the lower edge of thegarment in place and means whereby the frame may be collapsed withouteffecting a movement of the cross-bar.

4. In a garment distender and drier, the combination of a plurality ofside bars, a movable bar A, adjustable arm -distenders connected to theside bars and to the movable bar A, a pivotal connection interveningbetween the arm-distenders and the upper end of the movable bar Awhereby the said distenders may be collapsed toward their centers, andmeans for retaining the parts against movement around their pivots.

5. In an adjustable and collapsible garment-distender, the combinationof a longitudinally-movable main bar, side bars adj ustably connectedtherewith, longitudinallyadjustable arm-distenders each comprising aplurality of rods, one of the rods of each of said arm-distenders beingpivoted to a side bar and another of the rods of each of saidarm-distenders being pivoted to a side bar and to the main bar and meansfor adjusting the arm-disten ders laterally independently of theexpansion of the frame.

6. In an adjustable and collapsible gar ment-distender, the combinationof a longitudinally-movable main bar and side bars adjustably connectedtherewith, each of said side bars comprising a plurality of membersadjustable with relation to each other, longitudinally adjustable armdistenders each comprising a plurality of rods, one of said rods of eachof the said arm-distenders being pivoted to one member of a side bar andanother of the said rods of each of said arm-distenders being pivoted toa second member of a side bar and to the main bar and means for ad justing the arm-distenders laterally at both ends independently of theexpansion of the frame.

PATRICK OTHAYNE.

Witnesses:

MAURICE BLOCK, Guo. E. MORSE.

IOO

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